| 2015 10th Avenue SE High River, Alberta T1V 2A6 |
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| Voice: | +1 (888) 652-4445 (toll-free in Canada) +1 (403) 652-4445 |
| Fax: | +1 (403) 652-1011 |

The versatile Ground Heater® - solves cold weather construction problems! Ground Heaters®' dry, radiant, hydronic heat is economical and easy to use!
- Thaw up to 1 foot deep per day!
- Accurately quote winter construction jobs
- Deliver projects on time
- Keep crews and equipment working all winter
- Protect exposed footings from frost heaving
- No need to build temporary roads.. adjacent ground stays frozen
- Quote projects accurately
- Keep projects on schedule
- Keep crews and equipment working all winter
- Avoid risk and expense of frozen concrete
- No expensive enclosures to build
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Gravel 5 to 7 lbs. in 1 cu. ft. |
Sand 14 to 18 lbs. in 1 cu. ft. |
Clay 16 to 22 lbs. in 1 cu. ft. |
Silt 15 to 52 lbs. in 1 cu. ft. |
Up
to 1,001 Btu's required to melt ice |
Up
to 2,574 Btu's required to melt ice |
Up
to 3,146 Btu's required to melt ice |
Up
to 7,436 Btu's required to melt ice |
| Melting ice requires 143 Btu's per pound! |
| Ground Heater® System | ||
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| 94% of the heat is conducted into frozen ground! | ||
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| Hot Air System |
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| Only 15% of the heat is conducted into the frozen ground! |
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| Thawing 6,000 sq. ft., 3 ft. deep |
| Hot
Air |
Ground Heater |
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| Own | Rent | ||
| Time | 25 days | 3 days | 3 days |
| Equipment/labor/ materials cost |
$4,934 | $913 | $1,860 |
| Fuel Cost | $19,800 | $390 | $390 |
| Total job cost | $24,734 | $662 | $1,568 |
| Cost/cu. ft. | $1.37? | 8.7? | 16.7? |
| Ground Heater®
Thawing 6,000 sq. ft., 3 ft. deep |
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| 1. | Prepare Site Scrape snow and ice from thaw site. |
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| 2. | Position Heat
Transfer Hose Space hose 2 feet on center over thaw site area. A closed system, only heat goes into ground. |
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| 3. | Lay Poly Vapor Barrier Place minimum 3 mil poly vapor barrier to contain water vapor. |
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| Prevents loss of heat | ||
| Keeps soil moist for better heat conduction | ||
| Keeps hoses and blankets clean | ||
| 4. | Place Insulation
Blankets Prevent heat loss and direct heat into ground. Requires 2 to 3 layers of high R value blankets. |
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Fact #1: Hydration Reaction |
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Fact #2:
Temperature |
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Fact #3:
Speed |
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| Cement chemically reacts with water to produce calcium silicate hydrate... the chemical compound that makes concrete hard and strong. | Temperature mainly determines the speed of this hydration reaction. |
The speed of the
hydration reaction
determines
how long it takes for concrete to set and develop strength. The speed of the hydration reaction is mostly determined by the temperature of the concrete. |
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Concrete is placed
Cold temperatures delay initial set and increase the risk of concrete freezing.
Temperature vs Time to Initial Set
Finishing operations are completed
Cold temperatures delay final set
and increase the risk of concrete freezing.
Concrete must reach 500 psi before it can withstand a freezing cycle.
Temperature vs Time to Reach 500 psi
Final Set
Hard Rigid Concrete
Curing measures are implemented and strength development begins
Cold temperatures delay strength
gain. Concrete must reach 75% design
strength to strip forms &
withstand load.
Temperature vs Time to Reach 75% Design Strength

| 1. Preheat ground | 2. Remove insulation & hoses | 3. Place concrete on warm ground | 4. Maintains slab at 65°-75°F |

| 1. Preheat forms, cover with insulation | 2. Pour 75° concrete into forms | 3. Ground Heater® maintains 65°-75°F concrete for curing period |
Elevated Slab

| Ground Heater® heating elevated slab | Cross-section view | Ground Heater® maintains 65°-75°F concrete for curing period |